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Conflict in Israeli Culture: The Social Function and Cultural Place of Arguments

In most business meetings in Israel, one gets the sense that arguments are a vital component of the decision-making process. Seldom do argument and conflict during meetings threaten the participants’ social and professional relationships. More often than not, they simply enable opinions to be expressed, creating healthy competition or support and identification.arguments

An American manager whose company was acquired by an international Israeli firm says that his experience in working with Israelis has taught him that they have a deep need to be heard. According to him, Israelis naturally feel compelled to express disagreement at meetings. He thinks that such arguments should be allowed to run their course, out of the understanding that they are a legitimate type of discussion that often leads to interesting challenges and creative solutions.

I recently read a very interesting article about Israeli slang expressions and their amusing translations into English (http://thoughtcatalog.com/kiley-yanay/2016/01/19-beautiful-hebrew-words-that-dont-have-any-direct-translation-in-english/). Here are two examples from the article:

‘SOF HADERECH – Literally means “end of the road” but used to describe something awesome. Like, “that party was end of the road.”’

‘AL HA’PANIM – Translates to “on the face.” Used to describe when something was really awful. “The food tonight was on my face,” meaning very bad.’

The article is nicely written and provides a peek into Israeli culture and its spoken slang. But more than the content, what really interested me this time were the many comments by readers, 68 of them. Most of the comments were from Israelis and literally all of them were arguments about the origins, meanings and translations of the slang terms. Almost every detail in the article was put on the Internet pulpit of public debate.

That’s exactly what happens in our daily lives in the public and business arena in Israel.

In New Zealand culture, just for example, people aim for equality and tranquility, sharing and consensus. Accordingly, at a New Zealand business meeting, participants conduct themselves quietly. A protocol is kept, and no loud opposition or arguments are expressed. Writing things down is their way of caring for the process.

Israelis, on the other hand, show how much they care by making themselves heard. The Israeli inclination for debate may be related to Judaism. Many people say that the Jewish religion and therefore Israeli culture as well, encourages discussion and argument. Our religious texts showcase various rabbis’ often conflicting interpretations of any and every Jewish law; and in popular culture we have the amusing expression: “Two Jews – three opinions.”

In today’s Israeli business culture, argument and discussion take place directly and sometimes bluntly, in a high tone of voice and aggressive body language, such as leaning forward, standing, making hand gestures, etc. Is argument a type of Israeli directness, a need for conflict and emotional expression, or just an element of Jewish tradition?

It’s hard to say. But in any case, it exists, also in the business environment. And yes, there is a definite need to be heard! Argument stimulates the entire process, emotional sharing and thinking outside the box, leading to surprisingly successful business results. Most importantly, those of you from other cultures should remember that it is an Israeli characteristic and certainly not directed at you personally.

 

More about the Israeli business culture can be found in the book Israeli Business Culture, available on Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/dp/9659250401/ref=rdr_ext_tmb

This practical book combines background information with real-life anecdotes and recommendations for good cross-cultural communication.

Read more about the author of the book and the blog, Osnat Lautman, and the services offered by OLM Consulting, at www.olm-consulting.com.

 

Founder, OLM Consulting

Osnat Lautman, the owner of OLM Consulting, is a well-known organizational consultant, intercultural communication expert, and the author of the Amazon bestseller “Israeli Business Culture” (1st edition 2015, 2nd edition 2018) and the book “Global Cultural Interplay” (published 2025). Osnat is driven by a genuine passion for connecting people and bridging cultural gaps. Her broad global experience includes delivering workshops, giving lectures, and coaching at all levels — from senior management to field employees — in international organizations.

Osnat’s personal and professional experiences around the world culminated in her latest research, in which she gathered and processed insights from 48 intercultural communication experts and developed the TCAP™ model — the practical foundation for building a global mindset — along with C-CCT™ for country comparison, and PCAT™ and TC-CAT™ for assessing and analyzing cultural tendencies and interactions at the individual, team, and company levels. Her book “Global Cultural Interplay” weaves together all the findings of this research.

Osnat holds an M.A. in Social Sciences and Communication from Bar-Ilan University, a Certificate in Organizational Consulting from New York University (NYU), and a Coach License from the Co-Active Training Institute in Israel.

Osnat can be reached at [email protected].

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